Varicose veins are called vascular disease, characterized by violations of venous blood flow, thin veins, increased expansion and expansion of their pathology.The leg circuits are often the most affected.Mostly women are sick.The development of complications of varicose veins of the veins of the lower genera is due to improper or improper treatment.
Describe complications
With varicose veins, complications are local and popular.The consequences of the disease may be:
- Faring syndrome.
- Phlebitis.
- Typically, the limb hyperhidrosis of the affected (increasing sweat) is observed.
- Clogged veins in thrombosis.
- The formation of trophic ulcer.
- Chronic vein deficiency.It is characterized by a violation of venous blood process.
- Spicose eczema.It develops as a result of bacteria under the skin and is characterized by the inflammation of the surrounding tissue.The cause may be seriously itchy.Signs of eczema are red of the skin, increasing local temperature, burning, itching, peeling, swelling of soft tissues and the presence of bubbles.
- Bleed.
- The formation of atrophy is not simulated.
- Tau's rules.
- Erysipelas.
- Change skin color.
- Tissue seal (fat under the skin).
- Thromboembolism pulmonary artery.
Swelling
Edema is the most frequent complication of the disease.They can appear between 1 to 2 stages.Phu has the following special features:
- In the early stages, they occur for a long time in a standing position or sitting.This is due to the fact that venous blood flow is difficult, leading to an increase in the permeability of blood vessels.The wall plasma of the ship and go into surrounding fabrics, causing swelling.
- They are reduced in the position of the liar.
- They arise mainly in the afternoon.
- The most serious manifestations in the area of the leg.The ankle office can occur.
- They are combined with heavy legs, pain, itching, fatigue quickly and convulsions every night.
- At the stage of loss, they became constant and did not disappear in the lying position.
- There is white and blue.Usually, with this disease, milk edema is observed.Blue edema indicates thrombosis and ischemia of tissues.Then, with varicose veins, the skin of the patient is black due to tissue necrosis.
Phlebitis
Complications of varicose veins of the lower limbs include pidbitis.This is acute or chronic inflammation of the vein wall.The outer shell of the ship is often the most affected.The signs of abdominal pain include skin aches and pains at the localization of the ship, the stress of the limb, red and compressive skin, the presence of red stripes, general instability and increase in body temperature.Chronic phlebitis proceeds with deleted symptoms.
Thrombophlebitis
Terrible complications are thrombosis.It is characterized by the presence of thrombosis (blood clots) and inflammation of the ship.Usually, only 1 Chi is affected.Typically, this complication develops for 40-50 years.The manifestations of thrombosis after varicose veins, fever, broken legs, swelling (after squeezing the tissues, the rest deep), pale of the skin, touching pain, increasing local body temperature and swelling of the surface vein.
Thrombosis
With varicose veins, thrombosis includes complications.With this pathology, a blood clot in the heart of the ship, attached to the vein wall.A blood clot can block the heart of the ship, making it difficult for bleeding.The formation of blood clots contributes to slowing blood flow, the deficiency of veins and the thickness of the blood.
Trophilic ulcerative
In the context of violating venous blood flow, tissue nutrition worsens.The skin becomes thinner and dense, increasing the risk of damage.In ischemic conditions, even the smallest lesions (scratches) can cause the formation of spoiled ulcer.These defects are also formed with tissue necrosis.Typically, ulcers appear with the expansion of complex veins due to chronic veins.
In most cases, the legs are affected.The appearance of an ulcer is gone by the atrophy of tissues, based on which a deep defect is formed.At first, it was the appearance, but then it spread to the subcutaneous tissue.Many defects can be consolidated, forming large focus.Ulcer may be complicated due to pus skin damage, pericarditis, arthritis and osteomyelitis.
Thrombosis
The thrombosis of the pulmonary artery is the most dangerous complication for varicose veins of the lower limbs.It occurs is the result of separating a thrombosis and obstruction of the main ships.This condition is characterized by:
- shortness of breath;
- Pall of the skin;
- cough;
- Conscious inhibition;
- sweating;
- increase body temperature;
- Blood pressure decreases.
With pulmonary embolism, high likely to die.
Venous bleeding
The cause of bleeding is the thinness of the vessel wall.With damage to surface veins, it is usually the shortest.Blood is dark red and slowly flowing.Additional symptoms are pale of the skin, fast heart rate and adynamia.The most dangerous internal bleeding from deep veins.
How to avoid negative consequences
To avoid complications of varicose veins of the lower limbs, it is necessary to start timely treatment and follow the doctor's prescription.It is unacceptable.Therapies for varicose veins include:
- Eliminate risk factors (refusing smoking and alcohol, increasing movement activity, reducing static loads, rejecting work less inactive, adjusting body weight, normal hormonal hormonal background, refusing weight lifting, wearing high -class shoes and cramped linen, normal bloodization).
- Physical therapy for physical education (gathering exercises).
- Normal food.In the patient's diet should have products rich in vitamin C.
- Wear compressed linen.
- The use of folk remedies (compressed with bitter wormwood, infusion and decoction based on herbs).For varicose veins, Calendula, chrysanthemum, one -ray, lemonnik, lemon and hawk are used.